Woman having a mole examined for melanoma in Jacksonville, FL

Moles and Melanoma: What You Should Know

Woman having a mole examined for melanoma in Jacksonville, FL Moles are common skin growths that most people have. While they are usually harmless, some can develop into melanoma, a serious skin cancer. Knowing the difference between a healthy mole and one that could signal melanoma is vital to your overall wellness.

At Boyne Dermatology in Jacksonville, FL, we offer comprehensive skin cancer screenings and mole evaluations to help detect melanoma and other serious conditions early. Led by board-certified dermatologist Dr. Joy R. Boyne, our experienced team delivers personalized, high-quality care in a patient-centered environment.

What Is a Mole?

A mole, or nevus, is a cluster of pigmented cells that usually appears as a small, brown spot on the skin. Moles can be flat or raised, often appearing during childhood or adolescence. Most people have 10-40 moles, which may change slowly.

When to Be Concerned

While most moles are benign, monitoring them for changes is important. Melanoma can stem from a current mole or present as a new dark spot on the skin. Use the ABCDE rule to evaluate moles:

  • Asymmetry: One half doesn’t match the other.
  • Border: Edges are irregular, blurred, or ragged.
  • Color: Varies in shade (brown, black, red, white, or blue).
  • Diameter: Larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser).
  • Evolving: Changing in size, shape, or color.

If a mole exhibits any of these characteristics or begins to itch, bleed, or become painful, it’s time to see a dermatologist.

The Importance of Early Detection

Melanoma is aggressive but highly treatable when caught early. Regular skin checks—at home and with a professional—can save your life. People with fair skin, a history of sunburns, or a family history of melanoma are at higher risk and should be extra vigilant.

Protecting Your Skin

To reduce your risk of melanoma:

  • Wear sunscreen daily (SPF 30 or higher).
  • Avoid tanning beds.
  • Seek shade during peak sun hours.
  • Wear protective clothing and wide-brimmed hats.

Protect Your Skin from Melanoma in Jacksonville, FL

Being proactive about skin health is key. Examine your skin regularly, and don’t ignore suspicious moles. Early detection and treatment make all the difference when it comes to melanoma. If you notice any changes in your moles, call us at 904-281-1988 to schedule a skin exam immediately.

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