Woman uncomfortably itching her neck due to contact dermatitis rash.

Contact Dermatitis: Understanding the 5 Most Common Causes of Rashes

Contact dermatitis is a common skin condition that happens when the skin reacts to certain substances it comes into contact with, resulting in an itchy, red, and sometimes painful rash. Identifying the cause of these rashes is crucial for proper treatment and prevention.

At Boyne Dermatology, led by Dr. Joy R. Boyne, MD, patients receive expert care in a welcoming, patient-centered environment. With over 38 years of dermatology experience, Dr. Boyne offers personalized treatments to address a wide range of skin health and cosmetic needs, ensuring the highest quality of care.

Here are the five most common causes of contact dermatitis rashes.

Irritating Chemicals

Household cleaners, soaps, and even certain shampoos contain chemicals that can cause irritation and a rash on the skin. Prolonged exposure to these substances strips the skin’s natural protective layer, causing dryness and inflammation. Switching to gentle, fragrance-free products can help reduce the risk of irritation.

Allergic Reactions to Metals

Nickel is a metal often found in jewelry, watches, and even certain clothing fasteners, and it’s a frequent allergen for those with sensitive skin. When nickel comes into contact with the skin, it can trigger an allergic reaction, leading to redness, itching, and swelling. Choosing hypoallergenic jewelry can help prevent this reaction.

Fragrances in Personal Care Products

Many soaps, lotions, and perfumes contain fragrances that make them smell appealing but can also cause allergic reactions. Fragrance allergies are a major contributor to contact dermatitis and may lead to a rash that’s hard to diagnose without eliminating specific products. Opting for fragrance-free alternatives can be a simple yet effective solution.

Poison Ivy and Other Plants

Exposure to poison ivy, poison oak, or poison sumac causes contact dermatitis due to the urushiol oil these plants release. Even minimal contact with these plants can trigger a rash that spreads quickly. Learning to recognize and avoid these plants when outdoors can prevent uncomfortable reactions.

Rubber and Latex

Gloves, balloons, and various medical supplies often contain latex, a common allergen. Many people with latex allergies develop a rash upon contact with latex items. If latex is the cause, switching to latex-free gloves and products is essential for preventing contact dermatitis symptoms.

Manage Your Contact Dermatitis in Jacksonville, FL

Understanding the cause of your contact dermatitis is the first step in managing and preventing outbreaks. If you frequently experience rashes and suspect an allergy, call us at 904-281-1988 to schedule an appointment. Dr. Boyne can help identify the source and recommend effective treatments so you can feel relief.

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